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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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| Ferreira,Mirele Paula da Silva; Artur,Adriana Guirado; Queiroz,Hermano Melo; Romero,Ricardo Espíndola; Costa,Mirian Cristina Gomes. |
| ABSTRACT Soils in semi-arid regions have been degraded by overgrazing, which reduces the production capacity and, in certain situations, leads to desertification. An alternative to recover degraded areas is the fallow period, which works through the resilience of the soil itself, increasing the supply of organic matter and improving soil physical properties. Thus, the objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that 14-year grazing exclusion improves soil physical and chemical attributes in degraded areas under desertification. The study was conducted in Irauçuba, Ceará State, Brazil. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme corresponding to four areas and two managements (overgrazing and fallow), with four... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil organic carbon; Soil degradation; Semi-arid region; Overgrazing. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000100022 |
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| Vale Júnior,José Frutuoso do; Nicodem,Steven; Melo,Valdinar Ferreira; Uchôa,Sandra Catia Pereira; Cruz,Diego Lima de Sousa. |
| ABSTRACT Soil organic matter (SOM) fractions result from a variety of environmental processes, which affect incorporation and production rates, decomposition, alteration, and/or mineralization of organic matter. The aim of this study was to characterize SOM under the environments of rain forest, wooded campinarana (grasslands), arboreal-shrubby campinarana, grassy-woody campinarana, and pioneer plants of the Viruá National Park, in the north of the Brazilian Amazon. After chemical and physical characterization and soil classification, total organic carbon (TOC), total N, microbial activity, organic C from fulvic acid fractions (FA), humic acid (HA), and humin (Hu) were determined at two depths (0.00-0.15 and 0.15-0.30 m). The TOC was lower in the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil organic carbon; Humic substances; Campinarana; Quartzipsamment; Spodosol. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100408 |
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| SOUZA,Luma Castro de; LIMA,Herdjania Veras de; RODRIGUES,Sueli; KERN,Dirse Clara; SILVA,Álvaro Pires da; PICCININ,Jorge Luiz. |
| ABSTRACT Although anthropogenic dark earth (ADE) is generally found in non-floodable land, it also occurs on floodplains but, there is no information about the chemical and physical characteristics of ADE in this environment. In this study, we propose to check the hypothesis that a Gleysol, classified as ADE, presents improved chemical and physical conditions than an adjacent soil, no anthropogenic. Thus, the objective of this study was to characterize the chemical and physical properties of the top layer of two ADE profiles in a Gleysol and compare them with an adjacent soil. Samples were taken from two areas classified as ADE in Bragança, Pará State, Brazil, at the "Jabuti" archaeological site, and from an adjacent non-anthropogenic site. Disturbed and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anthropic horizon; Soil organic carbon; Soil quality; Floodplain soils. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672016000400337 |
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| KHALIL, M. I.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; FRANCAVIGLIA, R.; HENRY, B.; KLUMPP, K.; KONCZ, P.; LLORENTE, M.; MADARI, B. E.; MUÑOZ-ROJAS, M.; RAINER, N.. |
| 1. Description of the practice. 2. Range of applicability. 3. Impacts on soil organic carbon stocks. 4. Other benefits of the practice. 5. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 6. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 7. Potential barriers for adoption. |
| Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Conservação do Solo; Grassland soils; Soil organic carbon. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137226 |
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| KHALIL, M. I.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; FRANCAVIGLIA, R.; HENRY, B.; KLUMPP, K.; KONCZ, P.; LLORENTE, M.; MADARI, B. E.; MUÑOZ-ROJAS, M.; RAINER, N.. |
| 1. Description of the practice. 2. Range of applicability. 3. Impacts on soil organic carbon stocks. 4. Other benefits of the practice. 5. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 6. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 7. Potential barriers for adoption. |
| Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Conservação do Solo; Grassland soils; Soil organic carbon. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137233 |
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| SILVA, L. M. da; RODRIGUES, M. de J. M.; TAVARES, O. C. H.; SANTOS, O. A. Q. dos; WADT, P. G. S.; PEREIRA, M. G.. |
| Os teores de carbono orgânico total (COT) no solo podem ser determinados por técnicas que se baseiam tanto na combustão por via úmida quanto por via seca. No entanto, a primeira apresenta-se como uma técnica demorada, porém, largamente utilizado nos laboratórios brasileiros para análise de solos. O objetivo da presente pesquisa é analisar os teores de carbono orgânico de solos do Acre submetidos à diferentes procedimentos analíticos. As amostras foram submetidas a diferentes condições de tratamento sendo aquecidas e não aquecidas, maceradas e não maceradas, bem como variar a concentração do titulante, sendo empregadas seis diferentes formas de determinação do carbono. Verificou-se que todos os métodos empregados apresentaram alta e significativa correlação... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Carbono orgânico; Métodos analíticos; Formação Solimões; Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Química do Solo; Matéria Orgânica; Soil organic carbon; Soil chemistry; Soil organic matter; Analytical methods. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1136679 |
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| Ćirić,Vladimir; Manojlović,Maja; Belić,Milivoj; Nešić,Ljiljana; Šeremešić,Srdan. |
| Aggregate stability is an important factor of the soil functioning. Greater aggregate stability leads to greater soil organic carbon (SOC) preservation, while SOC acts as a key cementing agent in aggregation processes. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of native vegetation conversion in soil aggregate stability and SOC concentration. The investigation was conducted in the Vojvodina Province, Serbia, in July 2009. Undisturbed soil samples were taken from Haplic Chernozem, Haplic Fluvisol and Gleyic Vertisol, at a depth ranging from 0 to 20 cm. A completely randomized experimental design was used with three replicates. Each soil type was considered under treatments 1) cropland >100 years, 2) native meadow and 3) native... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aggregate stability; Soil organic carbon; Land use change; Soil type; Soil structure. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952013000600002 |
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| Xu,Yilan; Tang,Haiming; Xiao,Xiaoping; Li,Weiyan; Li,Chao; Sun,Geng; Cheng,Kaikai. |
| ABSTRACT Soil microbial biomass plays a significant role in soils, and it is often used as an early indicator of change in soil quality. Soil microbial biomass is affected by different fertilization management practices. Therefore, the impact of different long-term fertilization management practices on the soil organic carbon (SOC) content, soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC), and soil microbial biomass nitrogen (SMBN), as well as the soil microbial quotient (SMQ) in the tilled layer (0.00-0.20 m) were studied in the present paper, together with grain yield, in a double-cropping rice (Oryza sativa L.) system. The experiment in NingXiang county of Hunan Province, China, begin in 1986, and the experiment included five fertilization treatments: without... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Paddy field; Fertilizer regime; Double-cropping rice; Soil organic carbon; Grain yield. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100411 |
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| KHALIL, M. I.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; FRANCAVIGLIA, R.; HENRY, B.; KLUMPP, K.; KONCZ, P.; LLORENTE, M.; MADARI, B. E.; MUÑOZ-ROJAS, M.; RAINER, N.. |
| 1. Description of the practice. 2. Range of applicability. 3. Impacts on soil organic carbon stocks. 4. Other benefits of the practice. 5. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 6. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 7. Potential barriers for adoption. |
| Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Conservação do Solo; Grassland soils; Soil organic carbon. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137230 |
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| KHALIL, M. I.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; FRANCAVIGLIA, R.; HENRY, B.; KLUMPP, K.; KONCZ, P.; LLORENTE, M.; MADARI, B. E.; MUÑOZ-ROJAS, M.; RAINER, N.. |
| 1. Description of the practice. 2. Range of applicability. 3. Impacts on soil organic carbon stocks. 4. Other benefits of the practice. 5. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 6. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 7. Potential barriers for adoption. |
| Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Conservação do Solo; Grassland soils; Soil organic carbon. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137236 |
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| KHALIL, M. I.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; FRANCAVIGLIA, R.; HENRY, B.; KLUMPP, K.; KONCZ, P.; LLORENTE, M.; MADARI, B. E.; MUÑOZ-ROJAS, M.; RAINER, N.. |
| 1. Description of the practice. 2. Range of applicability. 3. Impacts on soil organic carbon stocks. 4. Other benefits of the practice. 5. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 6. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 7. Potential barriers for adoption. |
| Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Conservação do Solo; Grassland soils; Soil organic carbon; Pasture management. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137235 |
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| Arrieche-Luna,Elena; Ruiz-Dager,Magaly. |
| Inappropriate soil management practices that have been applied in the Yafacuy River basin, Venezuela, have led to the loss of soil organic matter and crop productivity. The incorporation of composted organic residues has been suggested as an alternative management practice in order to increase organic matter (OM) content and crop yield in these soils. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different application fates of an organic fertilizer obtained from sugarcane industry wastes, filter cake and bagasse with or without inorganic fertilizers, on microbial biomass carbon (MB-C), soil organic carbon (SOC), maize (Zea mays L.) yield and N, P, K content in the maize leaves, in Yafacuy River basin. The experiments were established in an... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Maize yield; Organic fertilization; Soil microbial biomass carbon; Soil organic carbon; Sugar cane filter cake. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952010000300001 |
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| Petter,Fabiano André; Leite,Luiz Fernando Carvalho; Machado,Diogo Milhomem de; Marimon Júnior,Ben Hur de; Lima,Larissa Borges de; Freddi,Onã da Silva; Araújo,Ademir Sérgio Ferreira. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the short- and medium-term effect of biochar on soil microbial properties, organic carbon and nitrogen in an Oxisol from Brazil. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design consisting of five levels of biochar (0, 2, 4, 8 and 16 Mg∙ha–1) with and without of synthetic fertilizer: 0 and 200 kg.ha–1 of synthetic fertilizer N-P-K (00-20-20). The following soil properties were determined: microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN), microbial respiration (MR), metabolic quotient (qCO2) and microbial quotient (qMIC), total organic carbon (TOC) and nitrogen (TN). The MBC, qCO2 and carbon management index (CMI) were not altered by doses of fertilizer and biochar. The presence of biochar reduced... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbial activity; Soil organic carbon; Metabolic quotient; Brazilian soil. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000100109 |
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| KHALIL, M. I.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; FRANCAVIGLIA, R.; HENRY, B.; KLUMPP, K.; KONCZ, P.; LLORENTE, M.; MADARI, B. E.; MUÑOZ-ROJAS, M.; RAINER, N.. |
| 1. Description of the livelihood. 2. Range of applicability. 3. Impacts on soil organic carbon stocks. 4. Other benefits of the practice. 5. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 6. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 7. Potential barriers for adoption. |
| Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Conservação do Solo; Grassland soils; Soil organic carbon. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1137239 |
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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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